Posted on April 9th, 2024

Hardwood floor installation is a significant investment that can greatly enhance the beauty and value of your home. However, the process requires careful planning and execution to ensure optimal results. At BJS Hardwood Floors, LLC, based in Norristown, we specialize in providing professional hardwood floor installation services. This comprehensive guide will highlight common mistakes to avoid during the installation process to help you achieve a flawless and long-lasting finish.

Skipping Proper Acclimation

One of the most critical steps in hardwood floor installation is acclimating the wood to the environment in which it will be installed. Many homeowners make the mistake of skipping this step, leading to significant problems down the line. Wood is a natural material that expands and contracts with changes in humidity and temperature. Failing to allow the wood to acclimate can result in gaps, buckling, and other issues once the floors are installed.

To avoid these problems, it is essential to store the hardwood planks in the room where they will be installed for at least 48 to 72 hours before installation. This allows the wood to adjust to the moisture levels and temperature of the space. By properly acclimating the wood, you can ensure a more stable and durable floor that will stand the test of time.

Ignoring Subfloor Preparation

Another common mistake is neglecting to properly prepare the subfloor before installation. The subfloor provides the foundation for your hardwood floors, and any imperfections can affect the overall quality of the installation. Issues such as uneven surfaces, moisture, or debris can lead to squeaks, gaps, and other problems.

To ensure a smooth and successful installation, it is crucial to thoroughly inspect and prepare the subfloor. This may involve sanding down high spots, filling in low areas, and ensuring the subfloor is clean and dry. Taking the time to address these issues before installing the hardwood will result in a more even and stable floor, enhancing both its appearance and longevity.

Incorrect Nailing Techniques

Proper nailing techniques are essential for a secure and long-lasting hardwood floor installation. Some homeowners make the mistake of using the wrong type of nails or spacing them incorrectly, which can compromise the stability of the floor. Using nails that are too short or spaced too far apart can cause the boards to loosen over time, leading to gaps and squeaks.

To avoid these issues, it is important to use the correct type of nails and follow the manufacturer's recommendations for spacing. Generally, nails should be placed every 6 to 8 inches along the edges of each board. Using a flooring nailer can also help ensure the nails are driven in at the correct angle and depth. Proper nailing techniques will help keep the boards securely in place and maintain the integrity of your hardwood floors.

Overlooking Expansion Gaps

Expansion gaps are crucial for allowing the hardwood floors to expand and contract with changes in humidity and temperature. Some homeowners overlook this important detail, leading to issues such as buckling and warping. Without adequate expansion gaps, the wood has no room to move, causing it to press against walls and other fixed objects.

To prevent these problems, it is essential to leave a gap of at least 1/2 inch around the perimeter of the room and any other fixed objects, such as columns or pipes. These gaps can be covered with baseboards or moldings, ensuring a clean and finished look while allowing the wood to expand and contract as needed. Properly accommodating for expansion will help maintain the stability and appearance of your hardwood floors.

Failing to Use a Moisture Barrier

Moisture is one of the biggest enemies of hardwood floors. Installing hardwood directly over a damp or improperly sealed subfloor can lead to warping, cupping, and other moisture-related issues. Some homeowners make the mistake of skipping the moisture barrier, which can have serious consequences for the longevity of their floors.

To protect your hardwood floors from moisture, it is essential to use a moisture barrier, especially in areas with high humidity or potential for moisture exposure, such as basements. This barrier can be in the form of a plastic sheet, foam underlayment, or a specialized moisture barrier product. Ensuring a proper moisture barrier will help safeguard your floors from damage and maintain their beauty and durability.

Incorrect Board Placement

The placement of the hardwood boards plays a significant role in the overall appearance and stability of the floor. Some homeowners make the mistake of not staggering the boards properly, which can create weak points and an unappealing pattern. Placing the boards in a straight line or without adequate staggering can lead to issues such as buckling and a lack of structural integrity.

To achieve a professional and visually appealing installation, it is important to stagger the boards by at least 6 inches between the ends. This creates a stronger and more stable floor, as the joints are distributed more evenly. Additionally, mixing boards from different boxes can help create a more natural and varied look, enhancing the overall aesthetic of your hardwood floors.

Neglecting Regular Maintenance

Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the beauty and functionality of your hardwood floors. However, some homeowners make the mistake of neglecting regular upkeep, leading to premature wear and damage. Without proper care, dirt, dust, and moisture can accumulate on the surface, causing scratches, stains, and other issues.

To keep your hardwood floors in top condition, it is important to establish a regular cleaning and maintenance routine. This includes sweeping or vacuuming regularly to remove dirt and debris, using a damp mop with a hardwood floor cleaner for deeper cleaning, and promptly addressing spills and stains. Additionally, placing mats at entryways and using protective pads on furniture can help prevent damage. By taking these steps, you can extend the life of your hardwood floors and keep them looking beautiful for years to come.

Using the Wrong Cleaning Products

Using the wrong cleaning products on your hardwood floors can cause significant damage. Some homeowners make the mistake of using harsh chemicals, wax-based cleaners, or excessive water, which can strip the finish and damage the wood. These products can leave a residue, dull the surface, or cause the wood to swell and warp.

To protect your hardwood floors, it is important to use products specifically designed for hardwood floor care. Look for pH-balanced cleaners that are free of harsh chemicals and wax. Avoid using excessive water, as moisture can penetrate the wood and cause damage. By using the right cleaning products and methods, you can maintain the finish and integrity of your hardwood floors, ensuring they remain beautiful and durable.

Not Hiring Professional Installers

While DIY projects can be rewarding, hardwood floor installation is a complex task that often requires professional expertise. Some homeowners make the mistake of attempting the installation themselves, only to encounter problems such as uneven floors, gaps, and poor alignment. Professional installers have the knowledge, experience, and tools to ensure a high-quality installation that meets industry standards.

Hiring professional installers, like the team at BJS Hardwood Floors, LLC, can save you time, money, and frustration. Professionals can handle every aspect of the installation process, from subfloor preparation to the final finishing touches. Their expertise ensures that your hardwood floors are installed correctly, providing you with a beautiful and long-lasting result. By choosing professional installation, you can avoid common mistakes and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a job well done.

Mismanaging Temperature and Humidity

Temperature and humidity levels play a crucial role in the performance of hardwood floors. Some homeowners make the mistake of not managing these factors properly, leading to issues such as warping, cupping, and gaps. Wood naturally expands and contracts with changes in temperature and humidity, and failing to control these conditions can cause significant damage.

To maintain the stability of your hardwood floors, it is important to keep indoor humidity levels between 35% and 55% and to avoid extreme temperature fluctuations. Using a humidifier or dehumidifier can help regulate humidity levels, while maintaining a consistent indoor temperature can prevent wood movement. By managing temperature and humidity, you can protect your hardwood floors from damage and ensure they remain in excellent condition.

Conclusion

Avoiding common mistakes during hardwood floor installation is essential for achieving a beautiful and durable result. From proper acclimation and subfloor preparation to using the right nailing techniques and expansion gaps, attention to detail can make all the difference. At BJS Hardwood Floors, LLC, we specialize in professional hardwood floor installation services that ensure a flawless finish. If you are considering installing hardwood floors in your home, reach out to our expert team at (610) 292-0708 to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you achieve stunning, long-lasting floors.